CAU 121 Elementary Abkhaz I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Başlangıç Düzeyi Abazaca I)
Introduction to the sound system, basic vocabulary and grammatical structures of Abkhaz. Abkhaz alphabet. Development of basic reading, writing, listening and speaking skills.

CAU 122 Elementary Abkhaz II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Başlangıç Düzeyi Abazaca II)
Basic knowledge of vocabulary, grammar and syntax of Abkhaz. Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. Advancement of basic communicative skills in Abkhaz through activities related to people within the immediate environment and daily situations.
Prerequisite: CAU 121 or consent of the instructor.

CAU 221 Intermediate Abkhaz I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Orta Düzey Abazaca I)
Detailed analysis of Abkhaz grammar. Further development of oral and written use of the language with emphasis on vocabulary expansion. Focus on the progressive development of basic expressive and receptive skills.
Prerequisite: CAU 122 or consent of the instructor.

CAU 222 Intermediate Abkhaz II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Orta Düzey Abazaca II)
Comprehensive overview of grammatical points introduced in CAU 221. Enhancement of reading, writing, listening and speaking skills and the use of complex sentence structure. Readings of selected Abkhaz texts. Development of effective, accurate, and creative communication in Abkhaz.
Prerequisite: CAU 221 or consent of the instructor.

CAU 321 Advanced Abkhaz I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzey Abazaca I)
Introduction to Abkhaz literature and culture through literary texts and print media. Development of more advanced writing and speaking skills in a variety of discourse genres and reinforcement of complex grammatical structures.
Prerequisite: CAU 222 or consent of the instructor.

CAU 322 Advanced Abkhaz II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzey Abazaca II)
Focus on the reading and discussion of selected literary texts in Abkhaz. Further enhancement of writing and speaking skills and expansion of vocabulary through literary texts and print media.
Prerequisite: CAU 321 or consent of the instructor.

GR 111-112 Ancient Greek I-II (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Eski Yunanca I-II)
Ancient Greek courses at the elementary level are intended for students who wish to learn the basic grammar of Ancient Greek. Elementary readings from simplified texts of Greek authors are part of the course work.
Prerequisite for GR 112: GR 111 or consent of the instructor.

GR 211-212 Ancient Greek III-IV (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Eski Yunanca III-IV)
Ancient Greek courses at the intermediate level are a continuation of GR 111-112. The courses include further study of irregular verbs, of the subjunctive and the optative, as well as an analysis of various syntactical phenomena. Reading of prose passages from major Greek authors is part of the course work.
Prerequisites: GR 112 / GR 211 or consent of the instructor.

GR 311 Ancient Greek V (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Eski Yunanca V)
An advanced course in Ancient Greek offering intensive instruction through close reading of prescribed texts. Further elaboration on grammatical and syntactical features when necessary.
Prerequisite: GR 212 or consent of the instructor.

GR 312 Ancient Greek VI (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Eski Yunanca VI)
An in-depth study of a prescribed author (of the Classical or the Byzantine period) or an anthology of Greek prose to help students enhance their skills in handling sophisticated texts in Ancient Greek.
Prerequisite: GR 311 or consent of the instructor.

ARB 101 Elementary Arabic I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7

(Başlangıç Düzeyi Arapça I)

Introduction to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Focus on reading and writing the Arabic alphabet, developing basic vocabulary, and forming simple sentence structures. Emphasis on pronunciation, listening comprehension, and everyday communication skills.

ARB 102 Elementary Arabic II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7

(Başlangıç Düzeyi Arapça II)

Reinforcement of basic grammatical structures, verb conjugations in present and past tense, and expansion of vocabulary. Introduction to short texts and basic dialogues.

Prerequisite: ARB 101 or consent of the instructor.

ARB 201 Pre-Intermediate Arabic I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7

(Alt Orta Düzey Arapça I)

Further development of grammatical knowledge including nominal sentences, dual and plural forms, root-based vocabulary building, and verb patterns. Emphasis on oral and written expression. Exposure to cultural themes through adapted texts.

Prerequisite: ARB 102 or consent of the instructor.

ARB 202 Pre-Intermediate Arabic II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7

(Alt Orta Düzey Arapça II)

Introduction to more complex sentence structures such as conditionals and relative clauses. Reading and discussion of short informative texts. Continued emphasis on oral fluency and writing.

Prerequisite: ARB 201 or consent of the instructor.

ARB 301 Intermediate Arabic I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7

(Orta Düzey Arapça I)

Consolidation of key grammatical structures. Introduction to derived verb forms. Enhancement of reading comprehension through short literary and journalistic texts. Practice in structured speaking and paragraph writing.

Prerequisite: ARB 202 or consent of the instructor.

ARB 302 Intermediate Arabic II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7

(Orta Düzey Arapça II)

Development of comprehension and production of longer texts. Introduction to idiomatic expressions, connectors, and discourse markers. Expanded exposure to Arabic syntax, morphology, and stylistic registers.

Prerequisite: ARB 301 or consent of the instructor.

ARB 401 Arabic–Turkish Translation I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Arapça–Türkçe Çeviri I)

Introduction to the theory and practice of translation between Arabic and Turkish. Analysis of syntactic and semantic features in both languages. Practical translation of texts in everyday language, social topics, and short literary excerpts.

Prerequisite: ARB 302 or consent of the instructor.

ARB 402 Arabic–Turkish Translation II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Arapça–Türkçe Çeviri II)

Advanced translation practice involving journalistic, academic, and literary texts. Emphasis on stylistic adaptation, terminology, and cultural equivalence.

Prerequisite: ARB 401 or consent of the instructor.

ARB 411 Arabic for the Press (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Basın Arapçası)

Exploration of contemporary media Arabic, including vocabulary and structures common in newspapers, news websites, and political commentary. Focus on journalistic style, headline structure, and editorial expressions.

Prerequisite: ARB 302 or consent of the instructor.

ARB 421 Arabic Literary Texts (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Arapça Edebi Metinler)

Reading and discussion of selected modern and classical Arabic literary works (poetry and prose). Emphasis on stylistic analysis, rhetorical devices, and literary genres.

Prerequisite: ARB 302 or consent of the instructor.

ARB 431 Arab Culture and History (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Arap Kültürü ve Tarihi)

A cultural and historical overview of the Arab world from pre-Islamic times to the modern era. Topics including religion, society, language development, and cultural production, supplemented by authentic materials in Arabic.

Prerequisite: ARB 302 or consent of the instructor.

ARB 441 Modern Arabic Literature (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Modern Arap Edebiyatı)

Survey of major themes, authors, and movements in 20th and 21st-century Arabic literature. Selected readings of translated and original Arabic texts with glosses. Emphasis on critical reading, interpretation, and contextual analysis.

Prerequisite: ARB 421 or consent of the instructor.

ARM 101 Armenian for Beginners I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Ermenice'ye Giriş I)
An introductory course in modern Western Armenian: the Armenian alphabet, elementary vocabulary and simple grammatical forms. Elementary readings.

ARM 102 Armenian for Beginners II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
( Ermenice'ye Giriş II )
Basic knowledge of vocabulary, grammar and syntax. Readings of selected passages of Armenian texts.
Prerequisite : ARM 101 or consent of the instructor.

ARM 105 Readings in Turkish Language Armenian Script Texts (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Ermenice Harflerle Yazılmış Türkçe Eser İncelemesi)
Development of skills in reading texts written in the Armenian script in the Turkish language. Study of selected texts.

CHIN 101 Elementary Chinese I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7

(Başlangıç Düzeyi Çince I )

Introduction to the Pinyin system of Chinese language. Emphasis on basic listening, reading, speaking and writing in everyday Chinese. An initial set of 100 basic Chinese characters.

CHIN 102 Elementary Chinese II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7

(Başlangıç Düzeyi Çince II)

Basic knowledge and skills in everyday Chinese topics. Emphasis on reading, speaking and writing. An additional set of 100 Chinese characters building on those covered in CHIN 101.

Prerequisite: CHIN 101 or consent of the instructor.

CHIN 201 Intermediate Chinese I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7

(Orta Düzey Çince I)

Emphasis on grammar and vocabulary at intermediate level. Conversations and reading materials. Functional expressions in everyday Chinese. . An additional set of 200 Chinese characters building on those covered in CHIN 101 and 102.

Prerequisite: CHIN 102 or consent of the instructor.

CHIN 202 Intermediate Chinese II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7

(Orta Düzey Çince II)

Emphasis on grammar and vocabulary at intermediate level. Social topics in conversations and reading materials. An additional set of 200 Chinese characters building on those covered in CHIN 101, 102, and 201.

Prerequisite: CHIN 201 or consent of the instructor.

CHIN 301 Advanced Chinese I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7

(İleri Düzey Çince I)

Reading, speaking, writing at advanced level. Basic cultural experience activities. Introduction to readings in Chinese culture. An additional set of 300 Chinese characters building on those covered in CHIN 101, 102, 201, and 202.

Prerequisite: CHIN 202 or consent of the instructor.

CHIN 302 Advanced Chinese II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7

(İleri Düzey Çince II)

Extending reading, conversation, writing. Cultural experience activities. Basic readings in Chinese culture and social issues. An additional set of 300 Chinese characters building on those covered in CHIN 101, 102, 201, 202, and 301.

Prerequisite: CHIN 301 or consent of the instructor.

CHIN 401 Readings in Chinese Culture I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Çin Kültürü Üzerine Okumalar I)

Reading, grammar, conversation and writing. Advanced readings in Chinese history and culture. Learning additional 500 ideograms of advanced vocabulary on history and culture.

Prerequisite: CHIN 302 or consent of the instructor.

CHIN 402 Readings in Chinese Culture II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Çin Kültürü Üzerine Okumalar II)

Reading, grammar, translation according to Chinese ability. Readings in classical Chinese literature. Use of additional 500 ideograms.

Prerequisite: CHIN 401 or consent of the instructor.

CHIN 403 Classical Chinese (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Klasik Çince)

Basic reading skills, basic grammar and vocabulary in classical Chinese. Reading materials selected from various periods of ancient Chinese literature and historical documents. An additional set of 300 Chinese characters building on those covered in CHIN 101-302.

Prerequisite: CHIN 302 or consent of the instructor.

CHIN 411 English-Chinese Translation I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(İngilizce-Çince Çeviri I)

Translation skills for daily situations. Translation of texts, selected from various journals, newspapers, websites and works of modern essays from Chinese into and from English.

Prerequisite: CHIN 302 or consent of the instructor.

CHIN 412 English-Chinese Translation II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(İngilizce-Çince Çeviri II)

Translation skills of texts on current issues in advanced materials, selected from various magazines, newspapers, websites and works of literature from Chinese into and from English.

Prerequisite: CHIN 411 or consent of the instructor.

FR 101 Elementary French I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Fransızcaya Giriş I)
Introduction to French with equal emphasis on reading, writing and speaking.

FR 102 Elementary French II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Fransızcaya Giriş II)
Basic knowledge of French grammar and structure; emphasis on reading, writing and speaking.
Prerequisites: FR 101 or consent of the instructor.

FR 201 Intermediate French I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Orta Düzeyde Fransızca I)
Consolidating FR 102; further emphasis on grammar and structure.
Prerequisites: FR 102 or consent of the instructor.

FR 202 Intermediate French II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Orta Düzeyde Fransızca II)
Consolidating FR 201; further emphasis on grammar and structure.
Prerequisites: FR 201 or consent of the instructor.

FR 301 Advanced French I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(İleri Düzeyde Fransızca I)
Practice on grammar, reading, writing and speaking; introduction to French literature and culture.
Prerequisites: FR 202 or consent of the instructor.

FR 302 Advanced French II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(İleri Düzeyde Fransızca II)
Enchancement of grammar and vocabulary to facilitate writing term papers.
Prerequisites: FR 301 or consent of the instructor.

FR 321 French Civilization I (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(Fransız Medeniyeti I)
Enhancement of the written and spoken French through usage of media and literary texts. Observation of French language-based civilization and cultures through available information tools.

FR 322 French Civilization II (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(Fransız Medeniyeti II)
Further enhancement of the written and spoken French through usage of media and literary texts. Observation of French language-based civilization and cultures through available information tools.

FR 401 Modern French Literature I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Modern Fransız Edebiyatı I)
Study of the leading 20th century French innovative poets and writers with special attention to developments in contemporary French literature (Apollinaire; Dada and surrealism: Breton, Eluard, Desnos, etc.; Gide; Proust; Valéry; Prévert). Improvement of written and oral expression in French through presentations and written assignments.

FR 402 Modern French Literature II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Modern Fransız Edebiyatı II)
Study of the leading 20th century French modernist poets and writers with special attention to developments in contemporary French literature (Sartre and existentialism; Camus and the philosophy of the Absurd; Absurd Theatre: Beckett, Ionesco; Nouveau Roman: Robbe-Grillet, Butor; Nouvelle Critique: Barthes and others; French literary semiology and the Paris School: Greimas and others). Improvement of written and oral expression in French through presentations and written assignments.

FR 403 French Through Historical Texts (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Tarihsel Metinler ile Fransızca)
Analysis of historical texts in French. Use of letters, memoirs, pamphletes, newspaper and journal articles on Turkish-French relations. Furthering students' understanding of French through specialized texts. Extensive class discussions.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

FR 404 French for Social Sciences (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Sosyal Bilimler için Fransızca)
Development of the French social science concepts and terminology through the critical study of selected texts within a historical framework.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

FR 411 French-Turkish/Turkish-French Translation I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Fransızca-Türkçe/Türkçe-Fransızca Çeviri I)
Techniques of translation from and into French. Translational analysis of texts covering such diverse topics as philosophy, social sciences, translation theory and the EU, with related translation exercises. Problems of terminology in translation and comparative work on translated texts.

FR 412 French-Turkish/Turkish-French Translation II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Fransızca-Türkçe/Türkçe-Fransızca Çeviri II)
Techniques of translating from and into French. Translational analysis of texts covering such diverse topics as poetry, the story, literary criticsm and art history, with related translation exercises. Problems of terminology in translation and comparative work on translated texts.

FR 421 French Culture I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Fransız Kültürü I)
Enhancement of the written and spoken French through broadcast and narrowcast media. Study of French language-based cultures through extant information sources.

FR 422 French Culture II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Fransız Kültürü II)
Further enhancement of the language skills and knowledge of French culture through texts and similar material on the French intellectual history.

FR 431 French in Press (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Basında Fransızca)
Study of the basic concepts of print media in the French language. Analysis of the structure of journalistic text. Use of newspapers, magazines and web pages in French as educational tools. Production of print media texts.

FR 441 Advanced French Language Skills (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzeyde Fransızca Dil Becerileri)
IAdvanced French grammar and reading skills. Study of more complex syntactic structures. Developing French Language competence through literary text and articles.

GER 101 Elementary German I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Başlangıç Düzey Almanca I)
Introduction to German. Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension, geared to first stage of A1 level of CEFR.

GER 102 Elementary German II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Başlangıç Düzey Almanca II)
Continuation of GER 101; geared to second and last stage of A1 level of CEFR.
Prerequisite: GER 101 or consent of the instructor

GER 105 Concentrated Elementary German (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Yoğunlaştırılmış Başlangıç Düzey Almanca)
A concentrated beginner’s course covering levels A.1.1 and A.1.2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. Initiating and maintaining basic social interactions such as greetings, farewells, and requesting information. Discussing everyday topics such as family and activities. Reading simple texts such as notices, advertisements, and instructions. Using basic grammatical structures to complete forms and write simple personal communications. Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

GER 201 Pre-Intermediate German I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Alt Orta Düzey Almanca I)
Continuation of GER 102. Detailed approach to German grammar and sentence structure; further emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension; geared to the first stage of A2 level of CEFR.
Prerequisite: GER 102 or consent of the instructor

GER 202 Pre-Intermediate German II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Alt Orta Düzey Almanca II)
Continuation of GER 201. Detailed approach to German grammar and sentence structure; further emphasis on reading writing, speaking and listening comprehension; geared to second stage of A2 level of CEFR.
Prerequisite: GER 201 or consent of the instructor

GER 301 Intermediate German I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Orta Düzey Almanca I)
Intensive instruction for careful reading of texts and further elaboration of grammatical and syntactical features. Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension; geared to first stage of B1 level of CEFR.
Prerequisite: GER 202 or consent of the instructor

GER 302 Intermediate German II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Orta Düzey Almanca II)
Continuation of GER 301; geared to second stage of B1 level of CEFR.
Prerequisite: GER 301 or consent of the instructor

GER 401 20th Century German Literature I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(20. yy. Alman Edebiyatı I)
Reading and discussion of works selected from 20th century German and Austrian authors.

GER 402 20th Century German Literature II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(20. yy. Alman Edebiyatı II)
Further enchancement of the reading and discussion of works selected from 20th century German and Austrian authors.

GER 403 Intermediate German III (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Orta Düzey Almanca III)
Continuation of GER 302. Reinforcement of grammatical and syntactical features. Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension. Introduction to literature and cultures of German speaking countries; geared to third and last stage of B1 level of CEFR.
Prerequisite: GER 302 or consent of the instructor

GER 404 Upper-Intermediate German I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Üst Orta Düzey Almanca I)
Continuation of GER 403. Reinforcement of grammar and sentence structures with strong emphasis on vocabulary as used in German print media. Geared to first stage of B2 level of CEFR.
Prerequisite: GER 403 or consent of the instructor

GER 405 Upper-Intermediate German II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Üst Orta Düzey Almanca II)
Development of B-2 level language skills, including reading and understanding texts such as literary prose and articles on contemporary issues, expressing ideas and opinions on sophisticated topics in both speaking and writing, and following extended spoken discourse such as lectures, TV documentaries, and news reports. Grammar points covered include indirect speech (Konjunktiv 1), passive voice, nominalization, infinitival clauses and participial phrases.

GER 411 Translation I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Çeviri I)
Translation of texts, selected from various journals, newspapers and works of literature from German into and from Turkish.

GER 412 Translation II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Çeviri II)
Further enchancement of translation of texts on current issues, selected from various magazines, newspapers and works of literature from German into and from Turkish.

GER 413 German Civilization I (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(Alman Uygarlığı I)
Overview of the linguistic, political and cultural history of the German-speaking countries from the Germanic peoples to 1933. Literary texts and authentic historical documents to investigate historical and political events.
Prerequisite: GER 404 or consent of the instructor

GER 414 German Civilization II (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(Alman Uygarlığı II)
Overview of the linguistic, political and cultural history of German-speaking countries from 1933 to present time. Literary texts and authentic historical documents to investigate historical and political events.
Prerequisite: GER 404 or consent of the instructor

GER 421 Modern German Literature I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Modern Alman Edebiyatı I)
Reading and discussion of works selected from modern German and Austrian authors.

GER 422 Modern German Literature II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Modern Alman Edebiyatı II)
Further enchancement of the reading and discussion of works selected from modern German and Austrian authors.

GER 480 – 499 Special Topics in German (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Almancada Özel Konular)
Intensive study of a theme, movement, genre or author having special significance in German civilization, culture, literature or linguistics. Topics vary from year to year. Prerequisite: GER 405 or consent of the instructor

GR 101 Modern Greek for Beginners I(3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Modern Yunanca'ya Giriş I)
Introduction to the Modern Greek language: The Greek alphabet, elementary vocabulary, basic nouns and adjectives, syntax, the three genders, the present tense and the stem of the simple past tense.

GR 102 Modern Greek for Beginners II(3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Modern Yunanca'ya Giriş II)
Introducing more vocabulary and training students to hold simple conversations pertaining to everyday life situations. Emphasis on practicing the simple past tense and the tenses formed from its stem.
Prerequisite: GR 101 or consent of the instructor.

GR 201 Intermediate Modern Greek I(3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Orta Düzeyde Modern Yunanca I)
Gradual introduction of complex vocabulary, intensive oral practice to make the students capable of expressing themselves in more sophisticated issues. Emphasis on conjunctions and the middle-passive verbs.
Prerequisite: GR 102 or consent of the instructor.

GR 202 Intermediate Modern Greek II(3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Orta Düzeyde Modern Yunanca II)
Intensive teaching of advanced vocabulary by means of literary and non-literary texts.
Prerequisite: GR 201 or consent of the instructor.

GR 301 Advanced Modern Greek I(3+1+0) 3
(İleri Düzeyde Modern Yunanca I)
Enhancing the students' level of reading and listening comprehension skills and training them to produce samples of writing in Greek.
Prerequisite: GR 202 or consent of the instructor.

GR 302 Advanced Modern Greek II(3+1+0) 3
(İleri Düzeyde Modern Yunanca II)
The reading of Greek prose from literature, the press, the internet, and the like. Basic elements of the history of the Modern Greek language and literature, its relation to the Ancient Greek language (kathareuousa vs. demotiki), its main periods and representative authors as well as the Turkish vocabulary which has entered into Modern Greek, with expressions and conceptual constructions common in both Modern Greek and Turkish.
Prerequisite: GR 301 or consent of the instructor.

HEB 101 Elementary Hebrew I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Başlangıç Düzeyi İbranice I)

Introduction to the Hebrew sound system, alphabet, and basic grammar. Simple conversations and everyday expressions. Cultural awareness through level-appropriate authentic materials. Balanced emphasis on grammar, reading, writing, and speaking.

HEB 102 Elementary Hebrew II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Başlangıç Düzeyi İbranice II)

Vocabulary expansion and sentence building. Functional grammar in daily communication. Short dialogues, writing tasks, and listening practices.

Prerequisite: HEB 101 or consent of the instructor.

HEB 201 Intermediate Hebrew I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Orta Düzey İbranice I)

Everyday situations and social interactions. Grammar consolidation, listening, and vocabulary development. Dialogues, interactive tasks.

A thorough review of grammar and structure.

Prerequisite: HEB 102 or consent of the instructor

HEB 202 Intermediate Hebrew II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Orta Düzey İbranice II)

Expressing opinions, understanding short texts and dialogues. Fluency and comprehension through tasks. Reading and listening with daily topics.

Prerequisite: HEB 201 or consent of the instructor

HEB 301 Advanced Hebrew I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(İleri Düzey İbranice I)

Grammatical precision and vocabulary enrichment. Short authentic texts, culture, and traditions. Continued emphasis on and practice in speaking, writing, and reading. Advanced grammar and structure. Introduction to Hebrew literature and culture.

Prerequisite: HEB 202 or consent of the instructor

HEB 302 Advanced Hebrew II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(İleri Düzey İbranice II)

Long texts and guided discussions. Extended reading and structured writing. Balanced practice across all language skills.

Prerequisite: HEB 301 or consent of the instructor

HUNG 101 Elementary Hungarian I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Başlangıç Düzeyi Macarca I)
Introduction to Hungarian language and culture. Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension. Geared to first stage of A1 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.

HUNG 102 Elementary Hungarian II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Başlangıç Düzeyi Macarca II)
Continuation of HUNG 101; geared to second and last stage of A1 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: HUNG 101 or consent of the instructor.

HUNG 201 Pre-Intermediate Hungarian I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Alt Orta Düzey Macarca I)
Continuation of HUNG 102. Detailed approach to Hungarian grammar and culture; further emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension; geared to the first stage of A2 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: HUNG 102 or consent of the instructor.

HUNG 202 Pre-Intermediate Hungarian II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Alt Orta Düzey Macarca II)
Continuation of HUNG 201. Detailed approach to Hungarian grammar and culture; further emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension; geared to second stage of A2 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: HUNG 201 or consent of the instructor

HUNG 301 Intermediate Hungarian I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Orta Düzey Macarca I)
Intensive instruction for careful reading of texts and further elaboration of grammatical and textual features. Further knowledge about Hungarian culture, geography and customs. Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension; geared to first stage of B1 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: HUNG 202 or consent of the instructor

HUNG 302 Intermediate Hungarian II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Orta Düzey Macarca II)
Consolidation of intermediate grammar and vocabulary; fluency in conversational skills. Reinforcement of communicative skills (reading, writing, speaking and listening) and development of further language functions related to themes both in the Hungarian and Turkish culture. Geared to the second stage of B1 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: HUNG 301 or consent of the instructor

HUNG 303 Intermediate Hungarian III (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Orta Düzey Macarca III)
Continuation of HUNG 302. Reinforcement of grammatical and syntactical features. Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension. Introduction to Hungarian literature and history; geared to third and last stage of B1 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: HUNG 302 or consent of the instructor

HUNG 401 Upper-Intermediate Hungarian I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Üst Orta Düzey Macarca I)
Continuation of HUNG 303. Reinforcement of grammar and word order with strong emphasis on vocabulary as used in Hungarian media. Further emphasis on Hungarian culture. Geared to first stage of B2 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: HUNG 303 or consent of the instructor

HUNG 402 Upper-Intermediate Hungarian II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Üst Orta Düzey Macarca II)
Development of B2 level language skills, including reading and understanding texts such as literary prose and articles on contemporary issues; expressing ideas and opinions on complex topics in both speaking and writing, and following extended spoken discourse such as lectures, TV documentaries and news reports.
Prerequisite: HUNG 401 or consent of the instructor

HUNG 411 Translation I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5 (
Çeviri I)
Translation of texts, selected from various journals, newspapers and works of literature from Hungarian into Turkish and from Turkish to Hungarian.
Prerequisite: HUNG 401 or consent of the instructor

HUNG 412 Translation II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Çeviri II)
Further enhancement of translation of texts on current issues, selected from various magazines, newspapers and works of literature from Hungarian into and from Turkish.
Prerequisite: HUNG 401 or consent of the instructor

HUNG 413 Hungarian Civilization I (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(Macar Uygarlığı I)
Overview of the linguistic, political and cultural history of Hungary to 1849. Literary texts and authentic historical documents investigating historical and political events
Prerequisite: HUNG 401 or consent of the instructor

HUNG 414 Hungarian Civilization II (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(Macar Uygarlığı II)
Overview of the linguistic, political and cultural history of Hungary from 1849. Literary texts and authentic historical documents investigating historical and political events.
Prerequisite: HUNG 401 or consent of the instructor

HUNG 421 Modern Hungarian Literature I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Çağdaş Macar Edebiyatı I)
Reading and discussion of works selected from Hungarian authors in the 19-20th century.
Prerequisite: HUNG 401 or consent of the instructor

HUNG 422 Modern Hungarian Literature II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Çağdaş Macar Edebiyatı II)
Further enhancement of the reading and discussion of works selected from Hungarian authors in the 20th century and from contemporary authors.
Prerequisite: HUNG 401 or consent of the instructor.

ITA 101 Elementary Italian I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Başlangıç Düzeyi İtalyanca I)
Introduction to basic aspects of the Italian grammar. Preparing students to deal competently with a wide range of day-to-day situations in spoken Italian and develop oral skills in simulated contexts. Communicative functions covered: making acquaintance; inviting, accepting and refusing an invitation; talking about leisure time; simple transactions at restaurant, hotel, bank, post-office; filling out a form. Introduction to general aspects of Italian culture like gestures and formal vs. informal contexts mainly through the use of pictures and simple audiovisual texts such as role-play activities for beginners. Geared to first stage of A1 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

ITA 102 Elementary Italian II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Başlangıç Düzeyi İtalyanca II)
Focus on selected aspects of the Italian grammar. Emphasis on listening and reading comprehension. Consolidating and improving students’ previous knowledge of key basic vocabulary. Communicative functions covered: talking about daily life activities, timetables and habits; asking and giving street directions; talking about past life events and holidays; talking about the weather. Focus on aspects of the Italian culture like food and sport through the use of situational videos, short video interviews and role-play activities. Geared to second stage of A1 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: ITA 101 or consent of the instructor.

ITA 201 Pre-Intermediate Italian I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Alt Orta Düzey İtalyanca I)
Review of the main grammatical aspects of A1 level. Consolidating and improving students’ previous knowledge of key basic vocabulary. Introduction to pre-intermediate grammar and vocabulary. Communicative functions covered: asking and giving tourist information; time schedule; talking about past activities; transactions in shops; asking and describing physical appearance and character of people, describing family members and family relations; wishes and holiday greetings. Development of the acquired cultural knowledge through the analysis of selected movie clips and simplified newspapers articles. Geared to first stage of A2 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: ITA 102 or consent of the instructor

ITA 202 Pre-Intermediate Italian II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Alt Orta Düzey İtalyanca II)
Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension. Communicative functions covered: describing places, people and habits in the past; giving a descriptive background of the past; asking and describing physical appearance and character of people in the present and past; talking about schools and the school system; talking about future projects; asking and giving information about renting an apartment; expressing and describing symptoms; asking and replying about physical conditions and health problems. Development of the acquired cultural knowledge through audiovisual texts, short-movies, selected movie clips and simplified newspapers articles. Geared to second stage of A2 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: ITA 201 or consent of the instructor.

ITA 301 Upper Intermediate Italian I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Üst Orta Düzey İtalyanca I)
Review of the important grammatical aspects of A2 level. Consolidating and improving students’ previous knowledge of key vocabulary. Introduction to intermediate grammar and vocabulary. Further development of comprehension abilities (listening and reading) and production abilities (speaking and writing) through meaningful contexts. Communicative functions covered: describing people’s physical appearance and character; expressing emotions and feelings to other people; understanding and summarizing newspaper articles on tabloids and crime stories; understanding comic strips; talking about holidays and historic places; describing holiday resorts; talking about local/regional foods and traditions. Development of cultural awareness focusing on topics such as regional identity and common stereotypes. Analysis of selected contemporary literary texts and authentic or partially simplified articles. Geared to fırst stage of B1 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: ITA 202 or consent of the instructor.

ITA 302 Upper Intermediate Italian II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Üst Orta Düzey İtalyanca II)
Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension. Communicative functions covered: talking about social medias and their influence on leisure time; describing and summarizing shows, theatre plays and movies; talking about different kinds of job, expressing opinions about the job situation of one’s country; getting ready for a job interview and writing an e-mail of self-presentation; asking for help, complaining, explaining personal reasons; writing a complaint letter. Focus on the distinctive geographical, economical and cultural traits of Italian regions and their cities. Geared to second stage of B1 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: ITA 301 or consent of the instructor.

ITA 401 Advanced Italian I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(İleri Düzey İtalyanca I)
Review of the main grammatical aspects of B1 level. Analysis of advanced grammar and vocabulary. Enhancement of spoken and written Italian through the use of media and literary texts. Reading and discussion of selected Italian contemporary literary texts, newspapers articles and essays of a wide range of topics. Development of reading and writing skills on different types of texts: narrative, descriptive, argumentative and expository. Geared to first stage of B2 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: ITA 302 or consent of the instructor

ITA 402 Advanced Italian II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(İleri Düzey İtalyanca II)
Analysis of advanced grammar and vocabulary. Focus on neo-standard variety of Italian language and regionalisms. Reading and discussion of selected Italian contemporary literary texts, newspapers articles and essays about a wide range of topics. Development of reading and writing skills of different types of texts: narrative, descriptive, argumentative and expository. Geared to second stage of B2 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: ITA 401 or consent of the instructor

ITA 413 Italian Civilization I (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(İtalyan Uygarlığı I )
Overview of the economical and cultural changes undertaken in Italy during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s through authentic material, literary texts and selected movies. Enhancement of written and spoken Italian through selected texts, TV broadcasts and audiovisual material. Focus on some aspects of neo-standard variety of Italian. Geared to second stage of B2 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: ITA 402 or consent of the instructor

ITA 414 Italian Civilization II (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(İtalyan Uygarlığı II)
Overview of the political, economical and cultural changes undertaken in Italy from the beginning of the 1980’s to present time. Emphasis on written and spoken Italian through literary texts, audiovisual material, TV programmes and authentic documents. Analysis of some aspects of neo-standard variety of Italian. Geared to second stage of B2 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: ITA 402 or consent of the instructor

ITA 421 Modern Italian Literature I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Modern İtalyan Edebiyatı I)
A general overview of the 20th century Italian Literature Schools. Reading and comprehension of selected works of leading 20th century Italian writers. Geared to second stage of B2 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: ITA 402 or consent of the instructor

ITA 422 Modern Italian Literature II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Modern İtalyan Edebiyatı II)
Reading and comprehension of selected works of leading 20th and 21st century Italian writers. Geared to second stage of B2 level of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Prerequisite: ITA 402 or consent of the instructor

JP 101 Beginners Japanese I (3+2+0) 3 ECTS 6
(Japonca'ya Giriş I)
Equip the students with conversation, reading, writing, and comprehension skills in Japanese. Basic Japanese grammatical forms, daily conversation, with emphasis on the Hiragana writing system.

JP 102 Beginners Japanese II (3+2+0) 3 ECTS 6
(Japonca'ya Giriş II)
Focus on the Progressive Tense (Te-form), dictionary forms of verbs, adjectives and comparatives-superlatives in Japanese. Introduction to the Katakana writing system and 100 Kanji (ideograms).

JP 201 Intermediate Japanese I (3+2+0) 3 ECTS 6
(Orta Düzey Japonca I)
Complex sentence structures; if-clauses, time expressions (sentences with when), and plain versus polite style Japanese. Reading and writing 100 new Kanji.
Prerequisites: JP 101 and 102 or consent of the instructor.

JP 202 Intermediate Japanese II (3+2+0) 3 ECTS 6
(Orta Düzey Japonca II)
Focus on complex sentence structures. Introduction to active and passive voices, expressions of benefactive acts (giving and receiving acts). Reading and writing 100 new Kanji.
Prerequisite: JP 201 or the consent of instructor.

JP 301 Upper Intermediate Japanese I (3+2+0) 3 ECTS 6
(İleri-Orta Düzey Japonca I)
More advanced grammar forms and their usages. Japanese expressions; conversations and reading material in Japanese. Introduction of 190 new reading Kanji and 150 new writing Kanji.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

JP 302 Upper Intermediate Japanese II (3+2+0) 3 ECTS 6
(İleri-Orta Düzey Japonca II)
Humble Form and Honorific Form (KEIGO). Practice in conversation and reading material. Introduction of 105 new Teaching of the third phase of Intermediate Japanese. The use of the reading Kanji and 125 new writing Kanji.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

JP 401 Advanced Japanese I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzey Japonca I)
Advanced level conversations and reading materials dealing with topics in social sciences. Introduction of 80 new reading Kanji and 100 new writing Kanji.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

JP 402 Advanced Japanese II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzey Japonca II)
Advanced Japanese at a deeper level. Advances level conversations and reading materials dealing with topics in natural sciences and technical subjects. Introduction of 80 new reading Kanji and 100 new writing Kanji.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

JP 403 Japanese-Turkish Translation I (3+2+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Japonca-Türkçe Ceviri I)
Techniques of translation from Japanese literature into Turkish. Translating and providing translational analysis of different literary texts such as poetry, short story, literary criticsm from contemporary Japanese authors. Comparative study on translated texts and methods of solving literary translation problems.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

JP 404 Japanese-Turkish Translation II (3+2+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Japonca-Türkçe Ceviri II)
Techniques of translation of texts from diverse areas from Japanese into Turkish.
Translational analysis of texts covering various fields such as economy, politics, art and translation theory with related translation exercises. Further enhancement of translation skills on current issues, selected from various Japanese magazines and newspapers. Comparative study on translated texts. Problems of terminology in translation.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

JP 405 Classical Japanese (3+2+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Klasik Japonca)
An introduction to Classical Japanese for students who have completed their formal study of modern standard Japanese. Lectures and exercises on the phonology and grammar of Early Middle Japanese of the Heian period. Focus on how to read, translate and interpret literary works such as Genji Monogatari or other similar texts of Heian period.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

CAU 111 Elementary Kabardian I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Başlangıç Düzeyi Kabartayca I)
Introduction to the sound system, basic vocabulary and grammatical structures of Kabardian. Kabardian alphabet. Development of basic reading, writing, listening and speaking skills.

CAU 112 Elementary Kabardian II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Başlangıç Düzeyi Kabartayca II)
Basic knowledge of vocabulary, grammar and syntax of Kabardian. Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. Advancement of basic communicative skills in Kabardian through activities related to people within the immediate environment and daily situations.
Prerequisite: CAU 111 or consent of the instructor.

CAU 211 Intermediate Kabardian I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Orta Düzey Kabartayca I)
Detailed analysis of Kabardian grammar. Further development of oral and written use of the language with emphasis on vocabulary expansion. Focus on the progressive development of basic expressive and receptive skills.
Prerequisite: CAU 112 or consent of the instructor.

CAU 212 Intermediate Kabardian II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Orta Düzey Kabartayca II)
Comprehensive overview of grammatical points introduced in CAU 211. Enhancement of reading, writing, listening and speaking skills and the use of complex sentence structure. Readings of selected Kabardian texts. Development of effective, accurate, and creative communication in Kabardian.
Prerequisite: CAU 211 or consent of the instructor.

CAU 311 Advanced Kabardian I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzey Kabartayca I)
Introduction to Kabardian literature and culture through literary texts and print media. Development of more advanced writing and speaking skills in a variety of discourse genres and reinforcement of complex grammatical structures. Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension skills.
Prerequisite: CAU 212 or consent of the instructor.

CAU 312 Advanced Kabardian II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzey Kabartayca II)
Focus on the reading and discussion of selected literary texts in Kabardian. Further enhancement of writing and speaking skills and expansion of vocabulary through literary texts and print media.
Prerequisite: CAU 311 or consent of the instructor.

KR 101 Beginners Korean I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Koreceye Giriş I)
Practice and mastery of Hangul, the Korean alphabet. Acquisition of basic Korean sentential patterns and sound system. Communicative language functions such as exchanging greetings, giving their identity, asking directions, posing simple questions, telling time and counting money. Introduction of 15 elementary grammar items and 600 new expressions.

KR 102 Beginners Korean II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Koreceye Giriş II)
Introduction of a full range of the fundamentals of the Korean language such as an irregular predicates, past and future tenses, honorific and deferential speech styles. 15 further grammar items and 600 new expressions.
Prerequisite: KR 101 or consent of the instructor.

KR 201 Intermediate Korean I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Orta Düzey Korece I)
Exploration of grammatically complex structures and communicative situations. More irregular predicates, connectives, sentential transformations, and speech styles such as imperative. 20 further grammar items and 600 new expressions.
Prerequisite: KR 102 or consent of the instructor.

KR 202 Intermediate Korean II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Orta Düzey Korece II)
Emphasis on developing further skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing intermediate level Korean. Introduction to aspects of Korean culture and daily life. Irregular predicates, connectives, sentential transformations, 15 further grammar items and 500 new expressions.
Prerequisite: KR 201 or consent of the instructor.

KR 301 Advanced Korean I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzey Korece I)
High-intermediate level oral practices and writing exercises. 40 new complex grammar points and 600 new expressions. Learning to communicate in social situations such as daily activities, interests and personal preferences, as well as food, shopping, and lodging; and to ask a variety of questions on directions, prices, and services.
Prerequisite: KR 202 or consent of the instructor.

KR 302 Advanced Korean II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzey Korece II)
High-intermediate level speaking and writing exercises. Exchange of basic information related to work, school, recreation, particular interests and areas of competence.
Prerequisite: KR 301 or consent of the instructor.

KR 401 Advanced Korean III (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzey Korece III)
Advanced Korean grammar. Reading, writing and speaking on Korean culture, history, customs, folklore and geography. Introduction of a large amount of new vocabulary including some Hancha (Sino-Korean characters).
Prerequisite: KR 302 or consent of the instructor.

KR 402 Advanced Korean IV (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzey Korece IV)
Advanced reading, writing and speaking. Participation in most informal and some formal exchanges on a variety of concrete topics relating to events of current, public, and personal interest or individual relevance. Narrate and describe in all major time frames by providing a full account.
Prerequisite: KR 401 or consent of the instructor.

KRD 101 Kurdish for Beginners I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Kürtçe’ye Giriş I)
Basic vocabulary and sentence structures in the present tense in the Kurmanci dialect. Following basic classroom instructions and using key phrases for classroom interaction. Making introductions and other basic language functions for daily social exchanges. Reading texts such as notices and instructions. Completing forms with personal details; writing short texts such as notes and descriptions.

KRD 102 Kurdish for Beginners II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Kürtçe’ye Giriş II)
Basic sentence structures for expressing the present, past, and future. Asking and answering simple questions about immediate needs and everyday topics. Describing people with a focus on their interests, their jobs, and where they live. Reading short texts about people and familiar topics. Writing simple texts such as short notes, messages, and holiday greetings.

LAT 111 Elementary Latin I (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Latince'ye Giriş I)
Introduction to basic Latin syntax, grammar and preliminary vocabulary, with reading of brief passages from Latin authors.

LAT 112 Elementary Latin II (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Latince'ye Giriş II)
A continuation of LAT 111; completion of basic grammar with increased facility in reading through selected passages of Latin poetry and prose.
Prerequisite: LAT 111 or consent of the instructor.

LAT 211 Intermediate Latin I (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Orta Düzeyde Latince I)
Consolidation of the Latin forms and syntax. Emphasis on reading comprehension through the translation of unadapted excerpts from various Latin texts.
Prerequisite: LAT 112 or consent of the instructor.

LAT 212 Intermediate Latin II (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Orta Düzeyde Latince II)
Reinforcement of grammar. Focus on translation skills through the study of a large sample of classical and medieval Latin texts and the cursory reading of an unabridged work in Latin.
Prerequisite: LAT 211 or consent of the instructor.

LAT 311 Advanced Latin I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzeyde Latince I)
Enhancing of the translation skills and further reinforcement of grammar. Special emphasis on the historical and literary contexts of the texts studied.
Prerequisite: LAT 212 or consent of the instructor.

LAT 312 Advanced Latin II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzeyde Latince II)
Translating complex texts with continued emphasis upon the cultural context of these works. An introduction to epigraphy and Church Latin to enhance translation skills acquired previously.
Prerequisite: LAT 311 or consent of the instructor.

CAU 101 Elementary Laz I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Başlangıç Düzeyi Lazca I)
Introduction to the sound system, elementary vocabulary and simple grammatical forms of Laz. Mastery of the Laz alphabet. Development of basic reading, writing, listening and speaking skills.

CAU 102 Elementary Laz II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Başlangıç Düzeyi Lazca II)
Basic knowledge of vocabulary, grammar and syntax of Laz. Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. Advancement of basic communicative skills in Laz through activities related to people within the immediate environment and daily situations.
Prerequisite: CAU 101 or consent of the instructor.

CAU 201 Intermediate Laz I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Orta Düzey Lazca I)
Detailed analysis of Laz grammar. Further development of oral and written use of the language with emphasis on vocabulary expansion. Focus on the progressive development of basic expressive and receptive skills.
Prerequisite: CAU 102 or consent of the instructor.

CAU 202 Intermediate Laz II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Orta Düzey Lazca II)
Comprehensive overview of grammatical points introduced in CAU 201. Enhancement of reading, writing, listening and speaking skills and the use of complex sentence structure. Readings of selected Laz texts. Development of effective, accurate, and creative communication in Laz.
Prerequisite: CAU 201 or consent of the instructor.

CAU 301 Advanced Laz I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzey Lazca I)
Introduction to Laz literature and culture through literary texts and print media. Development of more advanced writing and speaking skills in a variety of discourse genres and reinforcement of complex grammatical structures.
Prerequisite: CAU 202 or consent of the instructor.

CAU 302 Advanced Laz II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(İleri Düzey Lazca II)
Focus on the reading and discussion of selected literary texts in Laz. Further enhancement of writing and speaking skills and expansion of vocabulary through literary texts and print media.
Prerequisite: CAU 301 or consent of the instructor.

PER 201 Persian I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Farsça I)
The alphabet, word structure, phonology and morphology of Persian. An applied study on selected texts from classical and modern Persian works. Persian elements in Ottoman Turkish.

PER 202 Persian II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Farsça II)
Word groups, word types and sentence structure (syntax) of Persian. An applied study on selected texts from classical and modern Persian works. Persian expressions, compounds and quoted sentences used in Ottoman Turkish.
Prerequisite: PER 201 or consent of the instructor.

PER 203 Persian III (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Farsça III)
Classical forms and usages in Persian. Selected readings in medieval and early modern texts. Persian influences on Ottoman literature.
Prerequisite: PER 202 or consent of the instructor.

PER 204 Persian IV (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Farsça IV)
Forms, themes and tropes in classical Persian poetry, including panegyric, epic and didactic mysticism. Parallels with Ottoman poetry.
Prerequisite: PER 203 or consent of the instructor.

PLSH 101 Elementary Polish I (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Başlangıç Düzeyi Lehçe I)

Introduction to the phonetic system, alphabet, and basic grammar of Polish. Basic conversational patterns and expressions used in everyday communication. Introduction to Polish culture through authentic beginner-level materials.

PLSH 102 Elementary Polish II (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Başlangıç Düzeyi Lehçe II)

Expansion of vocabulary and construction of functional sentences. Practice with essential grammar used in everyday communication. Listening, speaking, and short writing exercises with authentic content.

Prerequisite: PLSH 101 or consent of the instructor.

PLSH 201 Pre-Intermediate Polish I (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Alt Orta Düzey Lehçe I)

Practice of language in real-life and social contexts. Development of vocabulary and grammatical accuracy. Interactive tasks, dialogues, and reading exercises.

Prerequisite: PLSH 102 or consent of the instructor.

PLSH 202 Pre-Intermediate Polish II (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Alt Orta Düzey Lehçe II)

Improvement of fluency through reading and listening activities. Understanding short authentic texts and expressing opinions. Focus on comprehension and spontaneous communication.

Prerequisite: PLSH 201 or consent of the instructor.

PLSH 301 Intermediate Polish I (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Orta Düzey Lehçe I)

Enhancement of grammatical precision and lexical range. Exploration of Polish traditions and culture through short texts. Guided speaking and writing practices.

Prerequisite: PLSH 202 or consent of the instructor.

PLSH 302 Intermediate Polish II (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Orta Düzey Lehçe II)

Development of advanced reading and discussion skills. Balanced practice of reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Focus on stylistic clarity and cultural interpretation.

Prerequisite: PLSH 301 or consent of the instructor.

PLSH 411 Polish–Turkish Translation I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Lehçe–Türkçe Çeviri I)

Introduction to Polish–Turkish translation. Translation of journalistic and literary texts with focus on grammatical accuracy and register. Developing sensitivity to cultural and stylistic differences.

Prerequisite: PLSH 302 or consent of the instructor.

PLSH 412 Polish–Turkish Translation II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Lehçe–Türkçe Çeviri II)

Translation of complex, idiomatic, and culture-specific texts. Refinement of strategies for cohesion and stylistic consistency.

Prerequisite: PLSH 411 or consent of the instructor.

POR 101 Elementary Portuguese I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Başlangıç Düzey Portuguese I)
Introduction to Portuguese. Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension, geared to first stage of A1 level of CEFR.

POR 102 Elementary Portuguese II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Başlangıç Düzey Portekizce II)
Continuation of POR 101; geared to second and last stage of A1 level of CEFR.
Prerequisite: POR 101 or consent of the instructor.

POR 201 Pre-Intermediate Portuguese I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Alt Orta Düzey Portekizce I)
Continuation of POR 102. Detailed approach to Portuguese grammar and sentence structure; further emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension; geared to the first stage of A2 level of CEFR.
Prerequisite: POR 102 or consent of the instructor.

POR 202 Pre-Intermediate Portuguese II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Alt Orta Düzey Portekizce II)
Continuation of POR 201. Detailed approach to Portuguese grammar and sentence structure; further emphasis on reading writing, speaking and listening comprehension; geared to second stage of A2 level of CEFR.
Prerequisite: POR 201 or consent of the instructor

POR 301 Intermediate Portuguese I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Orta Düzey Portekizce I)
Intensive instruction for careful reading of texts and further elaboration of grammatical and syntactical features. Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension; geared to first stage of B1 level of CEFR.
Prerequisite: POR 202 or consent of the instructor

POR 302 Intermediate Portuguese II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Orta Düzey Portekizce II)
Continuation of POR 301 to second stage of B1 level of CEFR.
Prerequisite: POR 301 or consent of the instructor

POR 303 Upper Intermediate Portuguese I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Üst Orta Düzey Portekizce I)
Continuation of POR 302. Reinforcement of grammatical and syntactical features. Equal emphasis on reading, writing, speaking and listening comprehension. Introduction to literature and cultures of Portuguese speaking countries; geared to third and last stage of B1 level of CEFR.
Prerequisite: POR 302 or consent of the instructor.

POR 304 Upper Intermediate Portuguese II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Üst Orta Düzey Portekizce II)
Continuation of POR 303. Reinforcement of grammar and sentence structures with strong emphasis on vocabulary as used in Brazilian/Portuguese print media. Geared to first stage of B2 level of CEFR.
Prerequisite: POR 303 or consent of the instructor.

POR 321 Brazilian / Portuguese Civilization I (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(Brezilya/Portekiz Uygarlığı I)
Overview of the linguistic, political and cultural history of the Portuguese-speaking countries. Literary texts and authentic historical documents to investigate historical, cultural and political events.
Prerequisite: POR 303 or consent of the instructor.

POR 322 Brazilian/Portuguese Civilization II (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(Brezilya/Portekiz Uygarlığı II)
Overview of the linguistic, political and cultural history of Portuguese-speaking countries. Literary texts and authentic historical documents to investigate historical and political events.
Prerequisite: POR 303 or consent of the instructor.

ROM 101 Elementary Romanian I (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(Temel Romence I )
Basic grammar and vocabulary. Introduction to reading, writing and speaking skills.

ROM 102 Elementary Romanian II (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(Temel Romence I )
Reinforcement of basic grammar and vocabulary. Further emphasis on reading, writing, listening and speaking.
Prerequisite: ROM 101 or consent of the instructor.

ROM 201 Intermediate Romanian I (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(Orta Düzey Romence I)
Consolidating ROM 102; detailed approach to Romanian grammar and structure; equal emphasis on reading, writing and speaking.
Prerequisites: ROM 101, ROM 102 or consent of the instructor.

ROM 202 Intermediate Romanian II (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(Orta Düzey Romence II)
Consolidating ROM 201; equal emphasis on reading, writing and speaking.
Prerequisites: ROM 201 or consent of the instructor.

RUS 101 Elementary Russian I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Başlangıç Düzeyi Rusça I)
The Russian alphabet, basic vocabulary, and the plural forms of nouns. Basic sentence structures in the present tense. Establishing basic social contact such as greetings, farewells, introductions, thanking. Following basic classroom language and instructions. Introducing oneself and others. Reading simple texts such as notices, advertisements, and instructions. Completing basic forms with personal details and writing short notes.

RUS 102 Elementary Russian II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Başlangıç Düzeyi Rusça II)
Basic sentence structures in the present, past, and future tenses. Case marking on nouns. Asking and answering simple questions about immediate needs and familiar topics. Following simple oral instructions and directions. Describing people, where they live, who they know, and things they have. Reading short, simple texts such as posters, signs, and basic instructions. Writing simple personal communications such as short notes, messages, and holiday greetings.
Prerequisite: RUS 101 or consent of the instructor.

RUS 201 Pre-Intermediate Russian I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Alt Orta Düzey Rusça I)
Aspect marking on verbs, focusing on verbs of motion. Case marking on adjectives, nouns, and pronouns. Exchanging information on familiar everyday topics such as family, living conditions, occupation, and free time. Listening to announcements and texts on familiar topics. Describing familiar people, educational background, and profession or occupation. Reading short, simple texts such as menus, advertisements, and timetables. Writing personal letters/emails and short texts on familiar topics.
Prerequisite: RUS 102 or consent of the instructor.

RUS 202 Pre-Intermediate Russian II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Alt Orta Düzey Rusça II)
Aspect marking on various types of verbs, including verbs of motion. Complex sentences with relative clauses and clauses of reason and purpose. Initiating and responding to social exchanges such as invitations, suggestions, complaints, and apologies. Identifying the main ideas of brief narrations such as stories and radio and TV programs. Explaining one’s viewpoint on a topical issue and giving reasons for a particular position. Extracting the main ideas of texts such as newspaper articles on familiar topics, anecdotes, and short stories. Writing straightforward connected text on a range of familiar topics.
Prerequisite: RUS 201 or consent of the instructor.

RUS 301 Intermediate Russian I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Orta Düzey Rusça I)
Consolidation of basic grammatical forms. Participating in spontaneous conversations to express opinions and exchange information on topics related to everyday life. Following informal discussions on familiar matters encountered in areas such as school, work, and leisure. Describing experiences and events and narrating stories such as the plot of a book or film. Reading articles on familiar topics. Writing simple texts such as letters/emails describing experiences, events, or impressions.
Prerequisite: RUS 202 or consent of the instructor.

RUS 302 Intermediate Russian II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Orta Düzey Rusça II)
Participating in conversations of personal interest and that are pertinent to everyday life and familiar topics. Following the flow of a presentation or conversation on a range of familiar topics. Describing experiences and events, giving reasons, explanations, and opinions. Reading descriptions of events. Writing letters/emails and making notes on familiar or predictable matters.
Prerequisite: RUS 301 or consent of the instructor.

RUS 401 Advanced Russian I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(İleri Düzey Rusça I)
Expressing ideas and opinions and presenting and responding to complex lines of argument. Following extended speech such as lectures and TV news and current affairs programs. Presenting detailed descriptions on a range of topics of personal interest or related to one’s field of work. Reading extended texts such as literary prose and articles on contemporary issues. Writing an essay or a report explaining information or giving reasons for or against a particular point of view.
Prerequisite: RUS 302 or consent of the instructor.

RUS 402 Advanced Russian II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(İleri Düzey Rusça II)
Exchanging information in a conversation or meeting context on a variety of matters related to personal interest and occupational roles. Listening to lectures, TV news, and current affairs programmes. Contributing to discussions in seminar-like contexts or responding to literary prose. Reading literary prose and articles on topical subjects. Writing a personal response or essay related to literary prose or current events.
Prerequisite: RUS 401 or consent of the instructor.

SPA 101 Elementary Spanish I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Başlangıç Düzey İspanyolca I)
Introduction to Spanish. Geared to first stage of A1 level of CEFR. Development of communicative skills (reading, writing, speaking and listening) with a focus on language functions related to giving information, asking and answering about personal information, physical and character description, family, personal interests, likes and dislikes, descriptions of places and everyday activities/routines.

SPA 102 Elementary Spanish II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Başlangıç Düzey İspanyolca II)
Consolidation of basic grammar and vocabulary. Geared to second and last stage of A1, beginning of A2 level of CEFR. Development of communicative skills (reading, writing, speaking and listening) with a focus on language functions related to giving information, asking questions and answering about habits and future plans, difficulties and feelings when learning a foreign language, past life and childhood, biographic data, food and meals, restaurants and markets, directions to go to places, comparisons, houses and furniture.
Prerequisite: SPA 101 or consent of the instructor.

SPA 201 Pre-Intermediate Spanish I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Alt Orta Düzey İspanyolca I)
Introduction to pre-intermediate grammar and vocabulary. Geared to the intermediate stage of A2 level of CEFR. Development of communicative skills (reading, writing, speaking and listening) with a focus on language functions related to giving information, asking questions and answering about past experiences, leisure activities (travelling, shopping, going to the cinema), education and jobs, opinions and advices, health and going to the doctor.
Prerequisites: SPA 102 or consent of the instructor.

SPA 202 Pre-Intermediate Spanish II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Alt Orta Düzey İspanyolca II)
Introduction to intermediate grammar and vocabulary. Beginning of B1 level of CEFR. Development of communicative skills (reading, writing, speaking and listening) with a focus on language functions related to giving information, asking questions and answering about personal anecdotes and reactions to other people’s stories, evaluation of past experiences, summaries of books and movies, instructions and advice, prohibitions and obligations.
Prerequisite: SPA 201 or consent of the instructor.

SPA 301 Intermediate Spanish I (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Orta Düzey İspanyolca I)
Intensive instruction for careful reading of texts: further elaboration of grammatical and syntactical features. Geared to intermediate stage of B1 level of CEFR. Reinforcement of communicative skills (reading, writing, listening, speaking) and development of further language functions related to making telephone calls and appointments, writing messages, expressing wishes and needs, evaluating social situations and facts, giving opinions about personal and other people’s experiences.
Prerequisites: SPA 202 or consent of the instructor.

SPA 302 Intermediate Spanish II (2+2+2) 3 ECTS 7
(Orta Düzey İspanyolca II)
Consolidation of intermediate grammar and vocabulary; fluency in conversational skills; introduction to Spanish and Latin American literature. Geared to complete B1 level and beginning of B2 of CEFR. Reinforcement of communicative skills (reading, writing, speaking and listening) and development of further language functions related to arguing, expressing feelings and thoughts regarding abstract and cultural themes, talking about people’s character and qualities, relationships, emotions, customs and values both of the Spanish and Turkish culture..
Prerequisite: SPA 301 or consent of the instructor.

SPA 321 Hispano-American and Spanish Culture I (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(Latin Amerikan ve İspanyol Kültürü I)
Enhancement of written and spoken Spanish through literary texts and media material; introduction to Hispano-American and Spanish culture through literature.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

SPA 322 Hispano-American and Spanish Culture II (2+0+2) 3 ECTS 5
(Latin Amerikan ve İspanyol Kültürü II)
Emphasis on written and spoken Spanish through literary texts and media material; specific analysis and comprehension of Spanish and Latin American literature.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

SPA 401 Spanish and Latin American Literature of the 19th&20th Centuries I
(19. ve 20. Yüzyıl İspanyol ve Latin Amerikan Edebiyatı I) (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
Reading and comprehension of selected works from Spanish and Latin American authors; discussion sessions based on students' term papers.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

SPA 402 Spanish and Latin American Literature of the 19th&20th Centuries II
(19. ve 20. Yüzyıl İspanyol ve Latin Amerikan Edebiyatı II) (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
Advanced reading and comprehension sessions; seminars on selected topics from Spanish and Latin American literature.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

SPA 411 Translation I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Tercüme I)
Translation of texts on current issues; selected from magazines and newspapers in Spanish; classroom analysis of student assignments of text translations from Spanish and into Spanish.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

SPA 412 Translation II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5
(Tercüme II)
Advanced seminar on translation of complicated texts from Spanish into Turkish and vice versa.
Prerequisite: Consent of the instructor.

UKR 101 Elementary Ukrainian I (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Başlangıç Düzeyi Ukraynaca I)

Introduction to the sound system, alphabet, and basic grammar. Simple conversations and everyday expressions. Cultural awareness through level-appropriate authentic materials.

UKR 102 Elementary Ukrainian II (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Başlangıç Düzeyi Ukraynaca II)

Vocabulary expansion, sentence building. Functional grammar in daily communication. Short dialogues, writing tasks, and listening practice.

Prerequisite: UKR 101 or consent of the instructor.

UKR 201 Pre-Intermediate Ukrainian I (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Alt Orta Düzey Ukraynaca I)

Everyday situations and social interactions. Grammar consolidation, listening and vocabulary development. Dialogues, interactive tasks.

Prerequisite: UKR102 or consent of the instructor

UKR 202 Pre-Intermediate Ukrainian II (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Alt Orta Düzey Ukraynaca II)

Expressing opinions, understanding short texts and dialogues. Fluency and comprehension through tasks. Reading and listening with daily topics.

Prerequisite: UKR 201 or consent of the instructor

UKR 301 Intermediate Ukrainian I (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Orta Düzey Ukraynaca I)

Grammatical precision and vocabulary enrichment. Short authentic texts. Culture and traditions. Guided speaking and writing practice.

Prerequisite: UKR 202 or consent of the instructor

UKR 302 Intermediate Ukrainian II (3+1+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Orta Düzey Ukraynaca II)
Long texts and guided discussions. Extended reading and structured writing. Balanced practice across all language skills.

Prerequisite: UKR 301 or consent of the instructor

UKR 411 Ukrainian-Turkish Translation I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Ukraynaca-Türkçe Çeviri I)

Introduction to Ukrainian-Turkish translation. Translation of short journalistic and literary texts. Grammatical accuracy, register, cross-cultural equivalence.

Prerequisite: UKR 302 or consent of the instructor

UKR 412 Ukrainian-Turkish Translation II (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 5

(Ukraynaca-Türkçe Çeviri II)

Translation of complex texts, idiomatic, and culture-specific expressions. Strategies for style, register and cohesion.

Prerequisite: UKR 411 or consent of the instructor